Saturday, December 28, 2019

Fear And Distrust Two Major Vices Essay - 2106 Words

Fear and Distrust: Two Major Vices in Frankenstein Many readers keep returning to Frankenstein, a science fiction by Mary Shelley, â€Å"to find ways of imaging their deepest fears,† yet I believe, on a bigger proportion, the book also illustrates the deep distrust among human beings, represented by their presumptions about others’ evil characters which are not true (Cantor 231). Admittedly, these two qualities, fear and distrust, often exist together, because fear always produces distrust, presumptions, and thus hatred, but I will discuss them separately. As a result of the two vices, Frankenstein tells Walton a false moral on the former one’s death bed, Avoid ambition, even if it be only the apparently innocent one of distinguishing yourself in science and discoveries. Yet why do I say this? I have myself been blasted in these hopes, yet another may succeed. (Shelley 224) Frankenstein asserts this moral because he himself cannot succeed but has paid a heavy price for his ambition; however, his experience is not any evidence or proof for others’ failures. In this essay, I shall point out the two deadly vices that cause Frankenstein and his family’s final destruction— I shall do this by offering examples, illustrating that we should criticize human fears and condemn our presumptions about others’ characters, which are the real â€Å"monsters† in this novel— without these two evil qualities, success of ambitions may become possible. In the end, I shall also form a comparison betweenShow MoreRelatedEssay about The First World War (WWI)978 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst reason for the eruption of World War I was militarism. Militarism is the act of building up armies for threats against other countries – taking over new territory – and protection from other countries who decide to invade. In the 1900â⠂¬â„¢s, the two strongest countries – Germany and Britain – decided to create a Naval Race. While Germany had a stronger ‘ground’ army, Britain had better naval protection with Dreadknought class ships. Because of this advantage, Germany decided to outdo Britain andRead MoreCommunication Between China And The United States1430 Words   |  6 Pagescenturies. In class, we’ve learned how nationality, politics, economics and international relations have all come into play when discussing communication between the two powers. However, throughout history we’ve seen how it has been an uphill battle for China to maintain a healthy and productive relationship with the United States, and vice-versa. A number of historical events have been accounted for producing numerous generalizations, creating stereotypes and popular opinions. Ultimately, China andRead MoreChristianity Essay808 Words   |  4 Pagesas, â€Å"A major religion, stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth (the Christ, or the Anointed One of God) in the 1st century AD.† (Shelton) It has become the largest of the world’s religions. Yet in Ancient Rome in the first century A.D. they were not welcome. Christians were burned and tortured, and persecuted for just over three hundred years because of their beliefs. Why? We may never fully know, but I believe it was mostly out of fear. Fear of the new, and fear of changeRead MoreThe Crown Heights Riot Of 1991 Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pageseveryone’s assertion. Background information allows us to see that tensions existed in the neighborhood on behalf of both parties; the Hasidic and African-Americans. â€Å"‘Some Jews were afraid to go into black parts of the neighborhood because of fear of getting mugged or shot; some blacks saw Jews as ‘taking over’ Crown Heights and receiving preferential treatment from police and in public housing allocation†™â€ (2). Even before the Crown Heights Riot of 1991, there has been a lineage of earlierRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Rwandan And Tutsi Ethnic Conflict1193 Words   |  5 Pagesand Tutsi to continue, while also becoming an important economic factor to the wealth of other nations. The colonization, genocide, and conflicts in the Congo all contributed to the major issue of racial segregation faced by the modern Hutus. The early colonization of Rwanda by the Germans and Belgians created the major internal conflict between the Hutu and the Tutsi. At the time of the Europeans arrival, Rwanda was made up of 85% Hutu, who were farmers, 14% Tutsi, who were cattle herders, and 1%Read MoreThe Effects of the Cuba Missile Crisis Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdestruction. Because of this many people around this time lived in fear and felt the world was going to end. The effects of the Cuba missile crisis didn’t just affect the two nations its effects also had major effects on the people of these nations, the world, and the countries themselves. These effects only truly made the world change when it was too late. The effects that the Cuba missile crisis left on the people of these nations consisted of fear, panic, and enough paranoia to scary the entire world. ItRead More To What Extent Was Jacksonian Democracy Democratic? Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pagesthe era of the common people, the era of democ racy. Andrew Jackson appealed to the American people because he stood for values many regarded with favor. However democratic Jackson may seem, he was more tyrant-like than any of his predecessors. His major offerings to the nation included majority rule and a popular presidency, however offered no benefits to women, African Americans, nor Native Americans. Jacksonian Democracy was in no way democratic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before Jacksons time, voters expected publicRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And the Rise of America to World Power1443 Words   |  6 PagesWelles, both of Lincoln’s cabinet, and edited a work of scholarly essays by leading historians. Beale was a professor of history at the University of Wisconsin. Beale’s book, â€Å"Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power† covers the major developments, policies, and actions by which the â€Å"Imperialists† helped guide America into world power. It gives insight into the role Roosevelt played in the policies at the turn of the century. Beale gives detail into Roosevelt’s personal diplomacyRead MoreEssay on Conduct Disorder in Adolescents2399 Words   |  10 Pageslife. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders text revision 4th edition (DSM-IV-TR) states that â€Å"the essential feature of Conduct Disorder is a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated†(2000). The DSM-IV-TR goes on to list criteria for conduct disorder as, aggression to people or animals (i.e. forced sexual activity or mugging), destruction of property (i.e. fire setting), deceitfulnessRead MoreWhat Role Did the American Media Play in the Vietnam War1741 Words   |  7 Pagesonly four percent of American newspaper media was devoted to the Afghan War (Hanrahan). The American people had substantially limited information about the war; therefore opinions about it were rather vast—some supported it, while others did not. A major reason for this was the lack of American news reporters in Afghanistan. There were only a handful of American news reporters in Afghanistan at that time and those who were there struggled to get a story. Those travelling with military units constantly

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Human Resource Management Worst Case Scenario - 1686 Words

Human Resource Management: Worst Case Scenario â€Å"Human resource management (HRM) is the process of employing people, training them, compensating them, developing policies relating to them, and developing strategies to retain them† (Dias, 2013, pg. 8). To sum it up, HRM is one of the most critical aspects of maintaining a successful business organization. By utilizing effective HRM practices an organization is able to plan, organize, lead, and strategically control its employees into being more effective at their jobs. The result achieved by effectively using these principles and practices help provide a blueprint to identify an organization’s needs, as well as the needs of its employees. With this information it is then possible to†¦show more content†¦When questions or problems need to be addressed, due to these policies managers are able to effectively determine the appropriate way to deal with a particular situation. It is not expected for managers to know every aspect of every policy, but it pr ovides them with knowledge that assists in effectively managing their employees. These policies are just as important to the employees of an organization as well; they help new employees understand what is to be expected of them within the organization, while giving current employees a reference to consult in their everyday work matters (Ellerman, Kleiner, 2000, para. 2, 3). As the story shows, the lawyer did not have any policies in place to address the performance issues of his employees; therefore, any performance issues that were demonstrated continued to remain unresolved. Unresolved performance issues can cause extended problems in the workplace because they may not just affect the individual’s work, but can also have a negative effect on the attitudes and opinions of their co-workers as well. This may lead to other employees imitating the same issue with the thinking that it is not a behavior the company finds undesirable, which means that any performance issues need toShow MoreRelatedRole Of Risk Management Within The Homeland Security Enterprise1271 Words   |  6 Pagesthe diverse missions and multiple objectives of public agencies (Hardy, 2014). The role of risk management within the homeland security enterprise was managed by best and worst case scenario planning. This is something that is inevitable as we are faced within a definite variety of threats. One way to grade or rank threats is through worst-case analysis. As this analysis can be used for worst-case scenarios the federal government cannot leave out lower ranking situations (R oberts, 2007). Since the DepartmentRead MoreBarvo Carolina Case Study 1 Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Case Study: Forster’s Market Carolina Barvo Vilaro, Professor Eric Bateh Production Operations and Logistics Management MAN3505 Florida State College at Jacksonville ABSTRACT This paper has the purpose to analyze the case study of Forester’s Market. Through this paper I will answer the questions presented in the case study. INTRODUCTION Forsters Market is owned by Robbie Forster. A company specialized in food items, including roasted coffee. He buys roasted coffeeRead MoreWhat Are The Two Capacity Options That Robbie Needs?1169 Words   |  5 Pagesroof, and also a limit to the competitiveness of the company s medium-term. The decisions on long-term capacity to have the highest strategic importance: an over-capacity in relation to the post effective demand will mean a heavy parasite SUPPLY MANAGEMENT AND FORECASTING 4 burden of amortization of investments and fixed costs; an insufficient capacity will mean the loss of a competitive opportunity perhaps irrevocably. The two capacity options that Robbie has are: ï‚ · Keep buying the roasted coffeeRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of An Individual837 Words   |  4 PagesWhen an individual has good conceptual skills they are thinking, processing information, and develops good planning abilities. When a person develops great human skills that manager shows signs of encouraging employee’s participation, motivates, facilitates, coordinates, leads, communicates, and resolves conflicts. Promotes respect from employees instead of fear. When a manager has technical skills they comprehend various methods, techniques, analytical ability, knowledge, and show superb signs ofRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pagesemergency management, among others (All Gov, 2015). No human life wants to deal with events such as; earthquakes, forest fires (West Coast), hurricanes, tornadoes, and terrorist like 9/11. To avoid these kinds of events is inevitable but, with the risk equation such as: R=f(C,V, T). These types of disasters can be contained and reduced by damages. Homeland security partners must provide and receive information and assessments on current and emerging risks in time to carry out their risk management responsibilitiesRead MoreThe Success Of Project Portfolio Management824 Words   |  4 Pagesdefines project portfolio management as, â€Å"the systematic process of selecting, supporting, and managing a firm’s collection of projects.† (p. 92). Many large firms can have multiple projects going on at the same time. These projects might support each other or can be stand-alone projects. This essay will examine the keys to successful project portfolio management and analyze the key difficulties in successfully implementing them. The success of project portfolio management is determined by three keyRead MoreEssay about Case Analysis: Sub-Continental Telecommunications Solution1122 Words   |  5 PagesCase Analysis: Sub-Continental Telecommunications Solution Problem Identification World Wide Telecommunications (WWT) attempted a joint venture with an Indian firm, a Subcontinental Software Solutions (SSS). This joint venture (JV) caused several symptoms; equipment difficulties, a sexual harassment, revised budget, and an intellectual property stealing. The problem was the failure of risk management and it resulted in the delays in finishing the software. The initial symptom of the delaysRead MoreDesigning A Well Secure Solution862 Words   |  4 PagesThe challenges associated with keeping today’s overburdened networks secure, predictable, and healthy are numerous but some of the most typical challenges faced by the network designer include: †¢ Security †¢ Maintenance †¢ Monitoring †¢ Performance †¢ Management Before beginning the design process, a security policy should be put in place, or updated to accurately reflect the goals of the company. For example, a company with employees in different building or that allows personal devices might have moreRead MoreEthics and Corporate Responsibility1588 Words   |  7 Pageslowest level to the top management, all those people should have a say in the company an should be treated with the same respect and should enjoy the facilities privileges of the company and should be involved in decision that may affect them like a merger with another company, changes in top management or downsizing of employees. CompCare is also another stakeholder in PharmCare since they it’s owned by PharmCare to produce AD23 a formulation sell it and even market it. In case of changes PharCareRead MoreSocial Media Policies, Concerted Activity, And Hr Management1320 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Social Media Policies, Concerted Activity, and HR Management DeVry University â€Æ' Introduction Social media is one of the newest technological advances that have found its way into the foundation of our lives. Part of our lives is how we make a financial living. For some people what we post online can find it s way into our work environment. Sites like LinkedIn have been able to improve business relationships and Facebook advertising has weaved its way into almost every marketing plan

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Local Group Kinematic Mass Constraints †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Local Group Kinematic Mass Constraints. Answer: Introduction: The project of kitchen refurbishment is developed for the implication of the improvement of the existing kitchen for renovating the kitchen. The project would be based on the development of the improved decor and furniture at the kitchen (Vanhoucke Coelho, 2016). The constraints of the project are safety risk in renovation, quality of the works, and resources used for project. Safety Risk: The kitchen comprises of many electrical equipments and tools and hence there is a probability of occurrence of accident while working due to lack of attention. According to Fattahi et al. (2016), the refurbishment project would involve a number of both light and heavy weights activities. The risk of safety of the workers who would work at the site is the primary constraint of the project. Quality of work: The work quality and the expected deliverable from the refurbishment of the kitchen would result in causing the major deliverance of the project. The client has some expectations from the deliverable quality of the kitchen refurbishment. The project team has to meet that quality and complete the refurbishment of the kitchen. Resources of the Project: The resources used in the project must be implied successfully and the integration of the project must be aligned for the deployment of the successful operation integration (Fattahi et al., 2016). The alignment of the resources for the final deliverable of the project would help in achievement of the project deliverable. Work Constraints: The project of kitchen refurbishment would be highly responsible for the development of the improved operations. The works required in kitchen refurbishment work also as constraints such as the work done by the electrician, plumbing works, furniture works including the window span, floor breakage, and structural support. Hence these acts as the constraints of the project and it would also help in easing the management of the operations. The project would be achieved by the development of the successive and professional development model. Risk Management Strategy The risk management is helpful for the deployment of the successful and cohesive deployment of the risk integration and analysis (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The analysis of the risk factors would be helpful for the analysis of the operations and formation of the strategies helpful for the development of the improved operations. The risk management for the project of kitchen refurbishment is given below, Risk identification: The identification of the risk factors would be helpful for the analysis of the factors of risk and the development of understanding of the risk (Chance Brooks, 2015). The identification of the risk factors would help in forming the major development of the risk analysis. The analysis of the risk factors would help in forming improved strategies for solving. Risk Mitigation Strategy: The formation of the risk mitigation strategy would be helpful for the deployment of the improved functional and operational development. As stated by McNeil, Frey and Embrechts (2015), the mitigation strategy would be helpful for the formation of the supplementary and operational development model. The mitigation of the risk strategy would be helpful for the formation of the strategies that are helpful for the alignment of the successive development. Risk Implementation: The implementation of the risk mitigation strategies would be helpful for the integration of the processes and formation of the improved development model. According to Chance and Brooks (2015), the analysis would be helpful for the formation of the successive and improved alignment methods. The implementation of the risk mitigation strategies would be helpful for the formation of the improved operations. Risk Assessment Matrix Risk No. Risk Name Likelihood of occurrence Consequence of Impact Rating 1A Lack of Materials Occasional Critical Extreme 2B Cost Overrun Probable Serious High 3C Delay in Completion Frequent Minor Medium 4D Unskilled Labours Occasional Critical Extreme 5E Damage to Equipments Remote Catastrophic High Risk Priority Matrix Consequence Likelihood Catastrophic Critical Serious Minor Frequent Extreme Extreme High Medium Probable Extreme Extreme High Medium Occasional Extreme Extreme High Low Remote High High High Low Improbable Medium Medium Low Low Scope Management Strategy The scope management strategy would be helpful for the deployment of the operations that would favour the alignment of the project activities with the final goal of the project (Pheng, 2018). The project of kitchen refurbishment is largely based on the alignment of the activities for renovating and refurnishing the kitchen for renovating the kitchen. According to Corvello, Javernick-Will and Ratta (2017), the refurbishment of the kitchen would help in improving the looks and design of the kitchen and align the formation of the improved interior of the kitchen. The scope management strategy for the project is, Definition of needs: The first strategy of scope management is the identification of the needs of project for kitchen refurbishment. The project comprise of some needs that would help in achievement of the final project goal of renovation of the project. Understand project needs: Pheng (2018) has stated that the understanding of the project needs would help in listing the development of the final project goal. The impact on the needs identified in the first phase of kitchen refurbishment would be done for ensuring that the project is completed in the estimated time duration. Development of Plan: The plan development would be helpful for listing the formation of the deployment of the scope management strategies (Corvello, Javernick-Will Ratta, 2017). The development of the kitchen renovation project plan would help in overcoming the formation of the scope integration management. Implementation of Plan: The implementation of the plan would help in listing the formation of the scope management and carrying out the project activities in alignment with the project operations of plumbing, electric works, flooring, carpentry, and equipment handling. Scope Traceability Matrix S. No. Scope Source Owner Acceptance Criteria Status 1 Modification of Flooring Workers Client Inspection Completed 2 Installation of Equipments Technician Client Inspection In progress 3 Renovation of Kitchen Contractor Client Inspection Initial Phase Bibliography Chance, D. M., Brooks, R. (2015). Introduction to derivatives and risk management. Cengage Learning. Corvello, V., Javernick-Will, A., Ratta, A. M. L. (2017). Routine project scope management in small construction enterprises. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 9(1), 18-30. Fattahi, A., Navarro, J. F., Sawala, T., Frenk, C. S., Oman, K. A., Crain, R. A., ... Jenkins, A. (2016). The APOSTLE project: Local Group kinematic mass constraints and simulation candidate selection. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 457(1), 844-856. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015). Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Pheng, L. S. (2018). Project Scope Management. In Project Management for the Built Environment (pp. 63-77). Springer, Singapore. Vanhoucke, M., Coelho, J. (2016). A new solution approach to solve the resource-constrained project scheduling problem with logical constraints. European Journal of Operational Research, 249(2), 577-591.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Rocky Morris Essays - Playboy, The Playboy Club, Centerfold

Rocky Morris Speech 2060 1:30-2:30 MWF "What Sort of Man Reads Playboy?" "What sort of man reads Playboy? He's a man who turns his leisure time into an adventure...He's a man with a discriminating eye...He's a man who is smart about his future." Playboy-Aug.,Sept.,Oct. 1996 While flipping through the pages of a once controversial but now globally excepted magazine, one will find an interesting advertisement within the covers of Playboy. There is a full page color advertisement that generally depicts a man and at least one woman. The scene within the ad changes with each issue but it is always fresh and upbeat, such as an outdoor scene, an art gallery, or steps at some college campus. Each ad such as this asks the same question, "What sort of man reads Playboy," then continues on to answer itself. After briefly viewing the ad, the common "JOE" might go on his merry way paying the advertisement no attention, being that his only concern is to find the centerfold. Although he may pay no attention to the ad at first, his subconscious is working its will. Common "Joe's" subconscious is telling him that he needs to subscribe to Playboy or at least buy another issue. More than likely the reader will be influenced by the ad at its face value, the subconscious w ill not have to interpret it for him. The advertisement is blunt and it draws on direct feedback, the purchase of another issue. Simply put, Playboy uses shameless visual and written appeals in their self advertisements in attempt to sell more magazines by drawing on mens social concepts. In writing this, it is my goal to decipher the meaning and intentions of this ad so that not only the message will be apparent but also Playboys manipulation of its audience. To every message there is a sender, and in this case it is one of the top ten men's entertainment magazines, Playboy. Service provided from this magazine is visual entertainment for open minded, mature adults. By far, Playboy magazine has been one of Americas forerunners in contributing to this countries social and cultural attitudes. Countless men have turned the pages of this publication; whether it be for the commentaries and articles or for the photography, Playboy has managed to find its way into most mens lives. What truly separates this magazines from other men's magazines is that it is geared towards the bachelor or single man more so than the married one. This is not to say that the married man doesn't have copies of Playboy lying around the house-- it is only to say there is a better chance that he has canceled his subscription. Playboy has even gone as far as to modify its ways to target certain bachelors within each issue. I have obtained three consecutive issues of Playboy consisting of August 1996-October 1996. Each of the magazines contain the same ad, "What sort of man reads Playboy," but each paints a distinctly different picture. The August 1996 issue contained topics such as sports and sex, and women of the Olympics. It just so happened that the "What sort..." ad contained a picture of a man and a woman gazing down from on top of a rock with rock climbing gear on. The October 1996 issue contained photographs of "The Girls of the Big 12" and articles on sex in college and colleg e sports. Coincidentally the "What sort..." ad pictured a college student wearing a lettermen jacket, sitting on some steps (which appeared to be at a university) typing into his laptop. Leaning on him was a gorgeous woman giving him a "wanting look." Along with the full page picture there is also a printed message. Recreation and outdoor-sports enthusiasts were a few of the choice words used in the rock climbing ad while the laptop ad talked about higher education and male college readers. After having been around awhile, Playboy has learned to play the ropes. The interest related topics (Girls of the Big 12) get the interest related audience (college men) who view the interest related ads (college student ad). By now you should be able to see the relationship going on between Playboys self advertisement and what topics and photographs are covered

Sunday, November 24, 2019

5 Surprising Reasons Your Job Application Isnt Getting a Response

5 Surprising Reasons Your Job Application Isnt Getting a Response Sending out resumes by the dozens, but not getting any calls from hiring managers? You could be a fantastic candidate, but it might be time to ask yourself if you’re inadvertently doing anything that keeps you from making the next round.  Here are 5 things you might not have considered that may be the reason your job application isn’t getting a response. 1. Online-Only ApplicationsThe vast majority of your queries and applications are through online sites and job boards. But did you know that nearly 80% of all job openings don’t ever make it online? Switch your focus to networking, and find a way to get internal recommendations for positions before they’re even advertised online.2. A Generic ResumeIf you’re not crafting every resume to specifically target the specific job you want, then you’re wasting your time. The extra time it takes to match the resume spec for spec to the job to which you are applying will always be worth it. This shows you’re serious and do your homework. Make it as easy as possible for the decision maker to call you in.3. Lack of KeywordsFor online applications especially, you need to be mindful of the keywords you should include to get past online tracking systems. If you don’t have the right keywords or phrases in your application, yours might never come up in the recruiter’s search.The best way to figure out what to include is to comb through the job posting itself and make sure to highlight, verbatim, the qualifications you have that match the job’s demands. When in doubt, include the obvious skills and strengths. You never know what a hiring manager might be searching for.4. Social Media OopsiesOften one of the final stages in sorting through applicants is a quick scan of their social media presence looking for red flags. Don’t give them any. Scrub your sites clean of anything inappropriate or offensive. But do make sure to have a presence- being totally u nfindable can backfire as well.5. Telling Your AgeWhether you are uncharacteristically young or old for the position in question, don’t disclose this information until you walk into the interview and can control their reaction. Don’t broadcast this information too early or risk being weeded out. (Despite age discrimination being totally illegal†¦)

Thursday, November 21, 2019

POLITICAL COMMUNICATION, ADVOCACY AND CAMPAIGNING Essay

POLITICAL COMMUNICATION, ADVOCACY AND CAMPAIGNING - Essay Example In his autobiography, Decision points, Bush looked back at his role in those events with pride and no regret despite the controversy surrounding his decisions and the ensuing consequences (Bush 2010). This essay endeavors to look at the Bush’s controversial plan to attack the International news channel Al-Jazeera revealed in the Daily Mirror in 2005, as part of the American administration war against terrorism and Al-Qaida. A decision which surprised many international political observers when it was revealed, but which Bush has not denied in his autobiography. Founded in the 1990s, run by Qatar Media Corporation, and intended for Middle East viewers, Al-Jazeera is an international, initially Arabic, news and current affairs channel. Its headquarters are maintained at Doha in Qatar. Over the years, Al-Jazeera extended its network to cover many specialties. Its TV channels and the news are now broadcasted in many languages (Buzzle.com 2010). Unlike other government channels, Al-Jazeera is the only independent channel in the Middle East. It has always broadcasted unorthodox views and shows in crucial times such as live videos of Osama Bin Laden, especially after the 9/11 attack on the twin towers and during the exclusive and live coverage of the Afghanistan war. Its broadcasting policy owned it an international reputation and a wide range of audience. â€Å"It has earned the reputation of being notorious among the critics due to its inclination towards giving coverage to terrorists groups and showing violent footage from war-zones† (Buzzle.com 2010). The channel broadcasted videotapes of Muslim radicals that included Osama-Bin-Laden, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and Ayman al-Zawahiri. Hoever, its broadcasting policy was not to the â€Å"taste† of many political observers however. For some it was perceived as â€Å"a propaganda machine and Osama bin Laden’s mouthpiece† (Miles 2006). Donald Rumsfeld for example objected that the channel